International Relations

Algeria, which was part of the Roman Empire after its conquest, had many trade links with the Italian city-states, particularly Rome. Algeria, rich in agricultural products such as olive oil, figs, cereals and wine, was a key supplier for Roman merchants. Products from Numidia (the ancient Berber kingdom that included part of present-day Algeria) were prized throughout the Roman Empire. Algerian ports, such as Timgad or Carthage (now in Tunisia, but a major Mediterranean trading power), served as transit points for goods bound for Italy, and in particular Rome. This Mediterranean trade route enabled Algeria to play a strategic role in the exchange of essential products between North Africa and Italy, contributing to the economic prosperity of both regions. Cultural influences: The Romans also left their mark on parts of Algeria, notably through architecture and urban planning. For example, the remains of Timgad, an ancient Roman town in northeastern Algeria, reveal a strong Roman influence, with public baths, a theater, temples and a large square. This testifies to the close relationship between the two regions, particularly through cultural and architectural exchanges. .